Markdown vs HTML: when to use each
Short answer
Write in Markdown when you want readable, low-effort formatting for notes, READMEs, and articles. Use HTML when you need full control over structure, attributes, and layout. Markdown is usually converted to HTML before a browser displays it.
Two layers of the same job
HTML is the language browsers actually render. Markdown is a lightweight shorthand that is easy to write by hand and gets converted into HTML. So they are not rivals so much as two layers: you often write Markdown and ship HTML.
Markdown: ## Title and [Utilumo](https://utilumo.com)
HTML: <h2>Title</h2> and <a href="https://utilumo.com">Utilumo</a>When Markdown wins
- READMEs, documentation, and notes you edit by hand
- Content where the raw text should still be readable
- Comments and posts on platforms that support it
When HTML wins
- Precise structure, attributes, classes, and accessibility roles
- Tables, forms, and layout beyond what Markdown offers
- Anything a browser must render directly