MP3 vs WAV: which should you use?
Short answer
Use WAV for editing and archiving, where you want the full uncompressed audio. Use MP3 for sharing, streaming, and storage, where its much smaller size matters more than perfect fidelity.
The core difference
WAV stores audio uncompressed: every sample is preserved, so it is lossless but large. MP3 uses lossy compression that discards sound you are unlikely to hear, producing files roughly a tenth of the size.
When to use WAV
- Recording and editing, where you re-save repeatedly
- Mastering and archiving a lossless original
- Short sound effects where size is not a concern
- Feeding audio into tools that need uncompressed input
When to use MP3
- Sharing music or podcasts, where size and compatibility matter
- Uploading to services and websites
- Storing large libraries on limited space
- Playback on devices and apps everywhere